The main points of use of disposable atomization mask

1. Do a good job of patient thought explanation: relieve the patient's tension on atomization inhalation, especially the first time users often refuse, should first introduce in detail the significance and method of atomization inhalation therapy, time, effect. Want to cooperate systemic comprehensive treatment. For elderly and frail patients, cough to assist pat back, do not flat pat, to take the palm of the arch, so pat back on the chest can cause oscillating effect, conducive to the discharge of sputum. This kind of patient again because discharge phlegm is weak, should prepare phlegm aspirator, prevent phlegm to block to produce asphyxia.

2. Good control of the amount of atomization inhalation: viscous secretions have the property of water absorption, and when hygroscopic, they will expand, so that the original partially blocked bronchus will be completely blocked. Asthma patients with persistent state, when the use of aerosol inhalation can produce dyspnea, so the amount of humidification fog for such patients should not be too large, general oxygen flow of 1 ~ 1.5 liters/min. In the course of inhalation treatment, droplets entering the bronchus as a foreign body can stimulate the bronchus and cause spasm. In particular, chymotrypsin, hypertonic saline and other liquid drugs are easy to cause asthma attacks. Therefore, when using such drugs, bronchodilators such as aminophylline should be applied at the same time and seven pairs of three checks should be done to avoid mistakenly choosing 0.9%NaCl as 10%NaCl.

3. pay attention to the prevention of oral infection: elderly and frail patients with reduced immune function, some patients with antibiotic atomization inhalation, should pay attention to induce oral fungal infection. Because mold is easy to grow in a weak acidic environment, so in the period of atomization inhalation should pay attention to the patient's oral hygiene, observe the patient's oral mucosa and tongue coating, according to the specific situation, adopt the appropriate measures, such as gargling with 2%NaHCO3 solution. To prevent the occurrence of oral infection. In addition, it is important to clean and disinfect inhalers. It is best to use one atomizer for one person. After each use, the small medicine pot, mouth and mouth should be rinsed clean and then washed with cold boiling water, and placed in a clean container for use. Ward management after aerosol inhalation is also important. When using oxygen atomization inhalation, the room should be kept clean, quiet and well-lit. The patient is usually in the sitting or decubitus position. During operation, check whether the parts of the atomizer are well connected, and then let the patient inhale when there is fog. After treatment, take out the nebulizer mouth and mouth, turn off the oxygen master switch first, and then turn off the flow meter. The water in the humidifying bottle should be changed every day. At the same time, in order to avoid the patient getting cold, the indoor window should be opened for ventilation and ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh so that the patient can have a better rest.